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Optical Circulator

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Description

Optical Circulator


           An optical circulator is a unidirectional three-port device with irreversible transmission that allows light to travel in a specific direction. According to their physical principles, circulators can be divided into non-polarization-maintaining circulators and polarization-maintaining circulators. 

         The Vsunlight Tri-Port or four-Port Optical Circulator is a passive device that transmits high-frequency signal energy in one direction, ensuring that light travels in only one direction. It has the characteristics of low insertion loss, high isolation, and low polarization-related loss. The product has stable performance and strong reliability. All versions are designed for use in an outdoor environment within a temperature range of –10 ℃ to +70 ℃



Optical Performance


Parameter

Unit

 Specifications

Physical

Package

/

Refer To The Ordering Information

Environmental

Operating Temperature

-40 ~ +85

Storage Temperature

-40 ~ +85

Optical Interface

Connector

/

Refer To The Ordering Information

Optical

Structure

/

Port 1 to Port 2 to Port 3 to port 4

Operating  Wavelength

nm

λc±30

Grade

/

P

A

Insertion Loss@Typ

dB

0.6

0.8

Insertion Loss@Max

dB

0.8

1.0

Isolation@λc 23℃ Typ

dB

50

45

Isolation@λc 23℃ Min

dB

40

38

Polarization Dependent Loss

        dB

≤0.15

≤0.20

Polarization Mode Dispersion

        Ps

≤0.20

Return Loss

dB

≥55

CrosstalK

dB

≥55

Insertion Loss Temperature Sensitivity

     dB/℃

≤0.005

Power Handing

      mW

≤500









































Notes:

  • Insertion loss includes connector loss and covers the entire operating temperature.
  • The specification does not include the connector.The insertion loss of the connector increases by 0.3dB and the Return Loss decreases by5dB.
  • Above is the Vsunlight standard, if you have any other requirements, please contact sales@vsunlight.net for more options


ordering Information

CIR   

Operating  Wavelength

Grade

Pigtail Type

PackageType(mm)

Fiber Length

Connector Type


1=1310nm

2=1550nm

3=1625nm

4=1650nm

X=Customized

 

1=P Grade

2=A Grade

 

0=250umbare fiber

1=0.9mmloosetube

2=2.0mmloose tube

3=3.0mmloose tube

X=Customized

 

1=Φ4.6*L33(glass tube )

2=Φ5.5*L50

3=Φ5.5*L38

X=Customized

 

1=0.5m

2=1.0m

3=1.5m

4=2.0m

5=2.5m

6=3.0m

X=Customized

 

OO=None

FU=FC/PC

FA=FC/APC

SU=SC/PC

SA=SC/APC

LU=LC/PC

LA=LC/APC

ST=ST/UPC

XX=Customized



                                                                     Tri-Port Optical Circulator                                                                         four-Port Optical Circulator




Optical circulator light path diagram


   Optical circulator is divided into two types: three port and four port, The flow direction of signal light in it is 

Port 1 →Port 2 →Port 3 → Port1, Port1 →Port2 →Port 3 →Port 4 → Port1, otherwise, the signal light is isolated.

                                                       Tri-Port Optical Circulator                                        Four-Port Optical Circulator


Optical circulator Structural diagram


    According to their physical principles, circulators can be divided into non-polarization-maintaining circulators and polarization-maintaining circulators.


polarization-maintaining circulators

             non-polarization-maintaining circulators 



Optical circulator application


It is used in dense Wavelength-division multiplexing system, single fiber bidirectional transmission, 

optical time threshold reflectometer (OTDR), and dispersion compensator.





Features

  • Low insertion loss
  • High return loss
  • Low polarizationdependentloss(PDL)                 
  • Ultra Stable and Highly Reliable
  • Epoxy-free optical path


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  +86-760-22288503                                                 sales@vsunlight.net

  Building C,NO.2 Qinye Road,Torch Development Zone,Zhong Shan City, Guangdong, PRC.

 

  +86-760-22288503     

  sales@vsunlight.net

  Building C,NO.2 Qinye Road,Torch Development Zone,Zhong Shan City, Guangdong, PRC.

 

 

Copyright © 2026 Vsunlight  Optical Technology  Inc. All Rights Reserved. 

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